Sunday, February 28, 2010

A Lukewarm Budget for Global Warmists



The Green element of the budget, though high on rhetoric, fell short of any spectacular budgetary allocation in terms of GDP. The government remains committed to the “polluter pays” principle. The National Clean Energy Fund (NCEF) announced will be financed by a fossil fuel - coal. The fund will establish a large enough corpus to meet India’s plans to boost solar energy production to 20% of all energy production by 2022. 

The reduced demand from OECD countries, particularly Germany, has plunged the global prices of solar panels and accessories by over 25%. This offers the country an opportunity to capitalize on low prices and hence lower capital cost for solar power projects.

On the flop-side, a Rs. 50/tonne cess on coal that will fund the NCEF is estimated to mobilize at least  Rs 2,500 crores in 2010-11. On one hand, shortages in coal supply have already resulted in a generation loss of 10.7 billion units of power at various thermal power projects in the country during April-December 2009 – meaning that unless the country plug these supply constraints, this Rs 2,500 crores maybe an over-estimation of budgetary allocation to NCEF.

On the other hand, this cess will increase power generation cost by an estimated 3.4 paisa per unit. Though less than 1% of the total cost of power generation this marginal increase will hard hurt sectors like tea, steel, cement and fertilizer as they all depend on coal in some way or other. Accentuating its inflationary effect further are the power distribution companies who are readying themselves to increase power prices by at least Rs 2 per unit. Such a development  will prompt state governments, especially in opposition ruled states to revolt, pressurizing the central government to roll back the announcement.

Through this blog, we encourage Sushma Swaraj and Arun Jaitley, leaders of the Opposition in the Lower and Upper House of Parliament to table a cut motion that seeks to reduce the Rs 50 cess placed on one ton of coal to Rs 5.

The green emphasis of the budget was essentially brought about by making dependence on fossil fuel more expensive and those related to renewable energy cheaper. Though the mainstream climate activist movement welcomed these steps as a victory, in reality, this was a slap across their faces.  Most of the negotiation for a Global Climate Treaty will now on focus on financing of the Global Climate Fund. The policy of mainstream climate activist organizations invariably supports carbon trading as a key financing mechanism. The government through the budget was making a strong statement – they gave big thumbs down for carbon trading and unequivocally opted for the taxation route.



Climate Activist Global Movement: Crumbling



Funny - how climate change has now been reduced to a daily soap opera. The media are having a field day breaking story after story about how global warming alarmists have exaggerated their claims, manipulated data, conspired to hide their methods from sceptic scientists and personally profited from their fraudulent claims.

In just three months, global warming has unravelled itself as the greatest scientific hoax of the century that even pales into insignificance the great ‘Piltdown Man’ fraud that had scientists claiming that they found the missing link between man and ape.

The climate activist movement in the meanwhile have ended up stunned as they watch the wheels falling off the cart - the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC)'s  Assessment Report (AR) 4 - once considered their Bible. One blogger observed: "They were done in by a combination of bad science and politics. By exaggerating the certainties, papering over the gaps, demonizing the skeptics and peddling tales of imminent catastrophe, they’ve discredited the entire climate-change movement."

As activists are figuring out what went wrong, there are signs of increasing divisions within their ranks. Leave alone inter-organizational differences, their lack of coherence reflects itself in some cases even intra-organizationally. A case in point is Greenpeace UK Director calling for Rajendra Pachauri’s resignation while their India Country Office through a press release made it clear that they backed Pachauri. There appear four major fragments of what is left of the climate activist movement as we knew it once:

1. Waving the White Flag: Forgo Global Action to Return to Radical Grass-root Activism

"The climate change movement is dead; long live the climate change movement!"

So goes the title of the latest document by Rising Tide - one of the largest climate activist movements of North America. The document represents the views of a small but influential section within climate change campaigners. These sections have firmly reconciled to the reality that the Climate Change movement, as we know it is dead: "Those who still cling to the old climate movement have committed themselves to a sinking ship."

The document accuses mainstream climate change activist organizations of the likes of Greenpeace, WWF, Christian Aid, Oxfam, ActionAid etc of promoting objects of Green Capitalism: "Many in the climate movement have grown all too cozy with the status quo." The report goes on to make a scathing attack on carbon trading: "Transforming the fundamental elements of life into economic commodities serves only to further concentrate power in the hands of corporate elites"

It then criticizes how going to bed with corporates and applauding them for upholding carbon principles is just illusionary to the cause: "These groups, ostensibly fighting on our behalf, have chosen to ally themselves with the very system that we must dismantle in order to avert climate chaos, showing a glaringly shallow analysis of the climate crisis....the lines have been blurred between the two so much it is often hard to distinguish them." It reserves its choicest of criticism to those supposedly espousing climate justice: "While many groups have raised the banner of climate justice, not all live up to it.”

Download the PDF report here

2.  Strategically Go Low Profile

Such as been the  severity of blows to the theory of Global Warming and rapidity by which its credibility has fallen apart, most rank and file of the climate activist movement is left shell shocked and uncertain of their future. How can this be otherwise when award winning journalists with high enough leftist credentials and a staunch warmist supporter such as Praful Bidwai start lambasting the IPCC as in his article - The Himalayan Glacier Controversy

Most INGOs are pragmatic enough to see public opinion swing against their climate advocacy. Their predominant tendency then is to accord climate change low profile till as and when the tide turns it back in favour as their cash cow. A random check of websites of key NGO and environmental organizations including key climate players would confirm that in at least nine of ten cases, climate change no longer is their main headlines or disappeared altogether.

But local partners of these international NGOs are more pragmatic and go a step further. Some of the phone calls I had received as feedback on my climate skeptic blogs suggest these more non-descript  local NGOs  instinctively realize that global warming has run its course. They realize that it is only a matter of time that their climate program and staff needs to be culled. So all they want to know is the likely time-frame when funds will dry up and what’s the new development fad (scam???) which they can substitute as their next cash cow? Questions which I have no ready answers.

3. Stem the Tide: Arrest the free fall in supporter base

This category comprises environmental organizations like Greenpeace that are heavily invested in the global warming scam. With every new revelation of error in the IPCC Report, their supporter base takes a heavy hit. Strategies of this group are accordingly focused on halting the free fall of their supporter base.

The 23rd February 2010 email by Greenpeace-India to their supporters is a good illustration of their desperation. This e-mail tries to reassure their supporters through the spin that despite errors in the IPCC AR4, climate science is settled and the scientific consensus still remains of the view that climatic changes are human induced viz. caused by the use of fossil fuels.

The actual reality is just the opposite. Climategate (where thousands of e-mails and other documents had been obtained through a leak in the Climatic Research Unit (CRU) of the University of East Anglia) and the huge holes punched into the IPCC AR4 have taken a huge toll on the credibility of the science of global warming and the scientists involved. This has forced the IPCC to give in to the rising clamour of doubts about the preparation of its climate science reports by setting up of an independent committee of experts to review its procedures. The preparation of their next AR, will accordingly adopt a radically different procedure that includes more representation and space to climate skeptics.

The worst case of temperature data manipulation were found in China where as much as 42 weather stations were found 'untraceable' and in Russia were readings from their coldest regions, including Siberia were summarily omitted to boost up warming. In almost 30 countries, skeptics have shown through random study of weather station data, that without "fudge factors", original temperature data clearly do not show a warming trend. To counter doubts of widespread manipulation to the original global temperature datasets, the CRU and the World Meteorological Organization (WMO) will be jointly re-establishing them in a supposedly more transparent manner.

These two developments (review of the IPCC procedures and global historic temperature data) demolish the claims of Greenpeace that there exists a consensus regarding climate science and it is settled. In fact it is fairly clear that the debate has now only now begun in earnest with climate skeptics on the rampage.

The argument next used by Greenpeace is: "There are in fact only two real mistakes that have been found so far and neither point to any change in the basic premise of human induced climate change". There are actually a whole series of errors as listed below:
  1. Himalayan Glaciers - Claim that glaciers were melting so fast that those in the Himalayas could vanish by 2035. Read here.
  2. Amazon Forests - Claim that 40% of forests will disappear. Read here.
  3. Cyclones and Hurricanes - Claim that they will increase in frequency and intensity. Read here.
  4. African Agriculture - Claims that yields from rain-fed agriculture could be reduced by up to 50 percent by 2020. Read here.
  5. Sea level rises – Claims that it would rise by up to 82cm by the end of century. Read here.
  6. Costs of Climate Disasters – Claims that the world had suffered rapidly rising costs due to extreme weather-related events since the 1970s. Read here.
  7. Global Warming – Claims that global temperature rise has been accelerating. Read here.
  8. Alps – Claims that ice is disappearing from mountain tops. Read here.
  9. Coral Reefs – Claims they will die due to Global Warming. Read here.
  10. Alaska – claim by overestimating by 40% glacier loss. Read here.
The above list of errors collectively comprises the key scares that the warmist lobby including Greenpeace has been raising over the years. Each has been shown to be based not on hard evidence and hence their linkages to man-made causes are best, only speculative. Besides, the real criticism of the IPCC is that their reports that should have refrained from advocating specific environmental actions has actually done so which makes them on par with advocacy groups such as Greenpeace.

The Greenpeace e-mail further acknowledges that the Himalayan Glaciers may not vanish by 2035 but quotes Environment Minister Jairam Ramesh as conceding that they are still receding. These amounts to an attempt  to deliberate misquote. All Jairam Ramesh said was that the Himalayan Glaciers appeared overall in poor state of health; that some glaciers appear advancing while others receding and that global warming does not appear to be the cause where retreat was come across! All the same, taking in account there are over some 15,000 glaciers, there needed to be a more systematic study at a regional level to get a more comprehensive and accurate picture.

Greenpeace also cleverly side-steps commenting on the true cost the error has on the broader climate advocacy campaign across Bangladesh, Bhutan, China, India, Nepal, Pakistan and Tibet - countries the Himalayan Glacier encompasses. The Himalayan Glaciers has been touted as the Third Pole since outside the Polar Regions having the maximum concentration of glaciers. Around 9% of the Himalaya is estimated to be covered with glaciers, with another 30-40% additional area being covered with snow. 

Climate change activist have been claiming that it is the run-off from these glaciers and ice that feeds the major rivers and in turn, the people in this region. Now new peer reviewed research o has shown that glacier melt contributes a mere 3-4% of the Ganges’ annual flow. In fact, the Ganges annual flow has been found to depend primarily on monsoon rainfall and not the glacier melt. These new evidences highlight why  it is very difficult to generalize on the significance of Himalayan Glacier run-off on the state of health of major rivers as the likes of Greenpeace has been making out. Their whole climate advocacy campaign in recent years therefore conjured scare scenarios such as widespread water scarcity, floods, droughts, crop failures and decline in productivity, creation of massive population of climate refugees and even possible wars. All these scares are now being dismissed as mere speculation. 

Besides, the urgency for the governments in the region to act against such adverse climate predictions was the estimated timeline - 2035. The timeline was designed to particularly put pressure on China and India to sign on dotted lines a new climate treaty dictated by the West! In short, the Himalayan Glacier meltdown was the pivotal scare of climate advocacy brigade in this region. The discovery of the Himalayan Glacier error means that climate advocacy groups have lost their pivotal issue and hence their cutting teeth of their campaign! 

4.  State of Denial
 
As the house of cards collapses and burns around them, there is still a handful within the climate activist movement found still shrilly trumpeting the "save the planet" slogan. Oxfam-India is one ready illustration. “Adaptation to Climate Change in India: A Study of Union Budgets” is their latest report released on the eve of the budget day. Download the full Oxfam report here.

In this report, Oxfam takes to exclusively quoting from the IPCC AR4, pretending to be oblivious to the fact that the latter has ceased to be looked at as the Bible of climate science as even the IPCC has taken to reviewing their procedures because of widespread errors found in their AR4. In contrast, Manu Sharma, founder of Climate Revolution Initiative (CRI) admitted: "IPCC AR4 was certainly credible in early 2007 but all accumulating scientific evidence since then shows it can no longer be replied upon". The divergence between Oxfam and CRI clearly indicates that it is the mainstream climate advocacy organizations like Oxfam who  ostrich-like have their heads under the ground than the rank and file such as CRI who show better reconciliation behavior with reality.

The Oxfam report further disputes the claim of the National Action Plan on Climate Change's that the Union Government's expenditure on adaptation to climate change in 2006-07 was more than 2.6 percent of GDP and instead argues that it was a “measly 1.7 percent of GDP. According to a media report: The study revealed that, the budgetary provisions by Union Government, which can be considered relevant for adaptation, have paid a lot more attention to poverty alleviation (than other sectors within the adaptation framework) and the policy statements on adaptation with no mention of how poverty alleviation can be integrated into the overall adaptation framework and linked with the other relevant sectors.”

The study further argued that a National Adaptation Fund (NAF) should also be set up by the Union Government to provide dedicated financial resources to sectors that are vulnerable to climate change and that such a fund should be under the oversight and guidance of the Prime Minister's Council on Climate Change! India has rejected any binding obligations to emission cuts as well as its international verification of these. The call for a NAF by NGOs like Oxfam India is basically a step to introduce these through the backdoor.

The government through its budget announcement gave a clear response to Oxfam -  ignored their recommendations in totality to reiterate the message that India is no banana republic for public policy to be dictated by INGOs! To rub in the message deeper, the Economic Survey indicated that in the next two decades India will triple India's per capita carbon emissions from present and further the Finance Minister during his Budget Speech reiterated that coal will be the mainstay as energy to the Indian economy.


Wednesday, February 10, 2010

Climate Change Policy of Christian Aid: Nothing inherently Christian about it!



Small acts, Big Impact' is an animation  video produced by SEEDS, a Christian Aid partner in India as part of an educational programme that is targeted to reach 10,000 schools all over the country. Click the arrow of video to watch.

If each school is assumed to have student strength of 1,000, then this programme could easily reach a whooping 10 million school children. This is apart from their teachers, parents and siblings. That's how large this programme is designed to reach. The storyline is simple enough. A camel in the desert is shown shivering while an equally bewildered yak on top of a mountain demands to know why the snow has melted. Both phenomena are blamed on humans and the remedy is to embrace solar and wind energy!


The Morphing of Christianity to the Religion of Climate Change

All Creation Mourning (2007), a climate policy document of Christian Aid admits that Climate Change is neither mentioned in the Bible nor has it been an integral part of contemporary systematic theology. Consequently, Christian Aid needed to evolve an approach to climate change that is rooted in the wider theology’ and ‘ethics of development to frame climate change as their policy. 

Interesting as this video reflects the offspring of such a marriage. The climate change theme is kept largely secular but cleverly laced with Christian religious nuances - 'planting seeds, harvest, mission, save the world, let's make God happy'. Christian Aid as their name suggests, is supposedly one of the most influential development arms of the Protestant Church in both Britain and Europe.  So the use of Christian nuances may not be startling from this sense. 

But don't get fooled. At the core is nature worship and not Christ. The late Michael Crichton, internationally renowned science fiction writer, was of the opinion that certain social structures remain the same irrespective if society changes; religion being one of them.  Not known very well was Crichton as an anthropologist by academic training. Providing insight to the climate change ideology in his book, State of Fear, he opined:  'It's a holistic ideology; shot through with religious sentiment...it is in fact a perfect 21st century remapping of traditional Judeo-Christian beliefs and myths.'  

In the UK, all religions are experiencing a downswing in terms of active membership and practice. Though the 2001 Census, found 71% of the population had categorized themselves as Christians (with around 16% atheists), a research by another UK Christian charity, Tearfund revealed that between 1979 and 2005, half of all Christians stopped going to church. Attendance of Sunday church services plunged well below 10% - a trend that aligns tightly with the continued secularization of British society that nevertheless is in line with other countries in mainland Europe.

Among the earlier strategies used by the Church to stem this membership drift was the popularization of Liberation Theology that was strongly moulded by a Marxist-Trotskyist philosophy.  This somewhat worked for some time but after the fall of the Berlin Wall and the breakup of the Soviet Union, they found that they needed a new adhesive. They found one through the re-invention of environmentalism as Climate Change, based on a theology that addressed a secular issue with Christian religious trappings. 

Seen within this context, religious nuances in the video then become a mere tool deliberately employed by Christian Aid to stem the drift away by sizeable sections of their original core constituency. The wrap up line of the video is designed to create the impression with whatever Christian Aid exhorts children to do in the name of Climate Change ’God will be happy'. But God in this case becomes a proxy for Nature at the sub-conscious level. The effect is created by skillfully blurring the distinction between the two - God and Nature (God's Creation). The video's basic plot blame humans for climate changes (sin) and in order to save the Planet they needed to act. The concept of sin is further equated to carbon indulgence.  However Christian Aid disguises all this in a complex web of theological rhetoric:  

If climate change crisis is to be addressed, the concept of structural sin urgently needs to be highlighted. In relational terms, while individual seeks to heal……the relationship between society as a whole and the natural world must be urgently addressed.”

This edifice of the borrowed ‘wider theology’ is no different from those followed by typical environmental groups such as Greenpeace whose founding meeting incidentally also took place at the basement of an Unitarian Church in Vancouver.  Jonah Goldberg in a paper called this the birth of Church of Green  and further elaborated its significance: 

'Environmentalism's most renewable resources are fear, guilt and moral bullying. Its worldview casts man as a sinful creature who, through the pursuit of forbidden knowledge, abandoned our Edenic past. Salvation comes from shedding our sins, rejecting our addictions (to oil, consumerism, etc.) and demonstrating an all-encompassing love of Mother Earth. Quoth Al Gore: "The climate crisis is not a political issue; it is a moral and spiritual challenge to all of humanity' 

Michael Crichton commented in a similar vein: 

'There's an initial Eden, a paradise, a state of grace and unity with nature, there's a fall from grace into a state of pollution as a result of eating from the tree of knowledge, and as a result of our actions there is a judgment day coming for us all. We are all energy sinners, doomed to die, unless we seek salvation, which is now called sustainability. 

Sustainability is salvation in the church of the environment. Just as organic food is its communion, that pesticide-free wafer that the right people with the right beliefs, imbibe. Eden, the fall of man, the loss of grace, the coming doomsday--these are deeply held mythic structures. They are profoundly conservative beliefs.' 

The chapter on Sin: The Breakdown of Relationships in Christian Aid’s Climate Change policy document, All Creation Mourning, takes to quoting from the Al Gore book, 'Inconvenient Truth' clearly indicating that its climate change policy has less to do with the Bible but with Goreism - the wider theology from which Christian Aid seek inspiration from! Though the Bible propounds that while 'Christ came into this world to give life abundantly', this leading development arm of Protestant Church in Britain has chosen to preach the Gospel of Global Doom! From a Christian institution that is expected to reflect hope to all humanity, Christian Aid morphed into an entity peddling hopelessness as illustrated by the title of its policy document: All Creation Moaning - quoting the Bible out of context. What a fall!  It led one Christian theologian to observe: 

"It has always been a temptation for the Christian Church to slavishly copy the latest trends of the day. While there is a place to present an unchanging message in new forms and expressions, it becomes a tragedy when it comes at the expense of truth and good doctrine."

However, a significant bulk of Christian Aid's funding, even today still comes from a small minority of Church going Christians, many of who are aware that Climate Change is not even mentioned in the Bible. Christian Aid's climate change policy documents acknowledge that these sections view environmentalism, leave alone, climate change, with a certain degree of suspicion. 

These are the types that reason, if Earth and its climate system is the product of a Creator, the Perfect Designer, a minuscule change in atmospheric chemistry should not lead to catastrophic climate changes. They even mock the thought that mankind can induce significant parametric changes to the Earth; dismissing it as ridiculous as ole (Viking) King Canute attempts to control the tide.  With all advances in knowledge and technology today, these sections feel that man remain totally helpless in trying to either trigger or stop a Tsunami, earthquake, snow storm or a cyclone. 

The more Bible read among these sections remember the commandment in 1 Thessalonians 5:21 - 'Test all things, hold fast what is good' a clear call for Christians to display skepticism as a way of life.  Such a world view inherently put them at odds with Christian Aid's Climate Change policy which the recent sceptic surge could amplify only further. To these sections, the deliberate insertion of Christian religious nuances in Christian Aid’s videos then becomes an instrument to camouflage the true character of their climate policies.

Climate alarmism as part of a larger Imperialistic Strategy


A typical Greenpeace climate hysteria routine could be watched by clicking the arrow of the video. Greenpeace relies heavily on shock and awe effect. The video starts off very innocently, with a mother turning the tap on of a bath tub in which her child is placed. However, when she walks off, only then it hits us that this is designed as a metaphor for a serious topic. The only background sound is of running water and wailing cries of the baby as the camera trains its focus on the rapidly rising water  in the tub. The implicit message conveyed is that if climate change is not tackled, we put to risk the next generation to the dangers of sea rise! 

This kind of emotional pitch is also widely used in NGO funding advertisements. World Vision for example have in the past used advertisements with such punchlines:  'Before, you turn this page, 1000 children will die in Africa'.
The undertone of the Christian Aid video, 'Small acts, Big Impact', though alarmist is certainly not of a degree that matches those of the Greenpeace variety. But this kind of mild alarmism can still be very fraudulent. When you have facts you will certainly tend to use them to further a cause you passionately believe in. But when you are short on truth, this is when the tendency creeps in to resort to climate evangelism - a danger which Indian Minister of Environment, Jairam  Ramesh, recently warns about.

'He who refuses to do arithmetic is doomed to talk nonsense" John McCarthy
 
Take for example the issue of glaciers melting. Children are merely told glaciers are melting but what is suppressed is the time-scale. If children can do simple arithmetic, surely they are capable of working out the likely doomsday, if given the variables like the average thickness of the glacier and the current melt rate assumed constant over time. But this is what the video doesn’t do - encouraging child participation. Instead we see Christian Aid faking an image of encouraging listening to children by claiming that pupils will be asked to think of ways that the impact of climate change can be reduced’. The transcripts of the video however tell-tales a very different story of Christian Aid - one that  literally brainwashes impressionable children by spelling out solar and wind energy as solutions to the problem. 

'How to think' is the anti-thesis of advocating 'What to think'.  If Christian Aid wants to educate children on climate change, they need to present both sides of an argument, given the fact that children are in the impressionable age. Giving one side of the argument as Christian Aid does to children amounts to forced indoctrination. This indoctrination is not even of the Christianity kind but the new religion peddled by Al Gore and the IPCC. Janet Albrechtsen Blog  commented on the dangers of this:    

'There are plenty reasons for concern on this score. Adults have barely engaged in a grown-up conversation over the causes of global warming. Debate over the what, how, why, and when on global warming has been drowned out by hysteria. 

Global warming has been cleverly framed as the big moral issue of our time to quarantine it from debate. ..This is an old trick, but a good one. Given that stultifying atmosphere among adults, it is a stretch to imagine that classroom talk will be different.' 

By itself, there is nothing significantly objectionable to peddling solar and wind energy. In many ways, no one really disputes these options are beneficial to mankind. Peak oil concerns further make it imperative for any community or nation to transition out to greater dependence on other energy sources. But the only problem with this line of logic is that the peak oil scenario is still very distantly away whereas the Christian Aid video wants us to ACT NOW to bring about such a transition. This is in a setting where 60% of Indians either do not have access or cannot afford electricity, even if provided otherwise. Making available affordable abundant energy then becomes the only solution to eradicate poverty, given that it is energy that is the main driver of all development. 

ACTING NOW brushes aside the inconvenient truth that renewable energy does not presently come cheap and its adoption will have a far reaching effect of reducing the affordability of energy to the masses and instead may accentuate these vulnerabilities even further. Increased cost of energy has the same effect. It immediately increases the price of each and every commodity, including food, bringing it out of reach of more people in the country.  Higher cost of production will also curb our exports, throwing a spanner in the way of our economic growth. Cheap energy has been absolutely central to the massive improvements in health and well-being which have so enormously lengthened and improved the quality of life for millions across the world during the last century. So when does it become the responsibility of the Western Christian Church to condition developing countries to launch a propaganda campaign to give up the fossil fuel route to alleviate our poverty?

This is the real agenda of Christian Aid's so called climate change awareness programme among children – degrowth our economy under the contraction and convergence (C&C) doctrine of the global climate ideology. The first step, ‘contraction’, would mean adopting a ‘safe’ target CO2 concentration level and then setting global annual emission levels which should take the atmosphere progressively towards that target. The convergence part entails even developing countries to cut down their carbon emissions, even if they played no part historically in the accumulation of these gases. 

Instead of pumping money into R&D to make renewable energy sources more technologically reliable and cost competitive, this climate change ethos is based on a deep cynicism; a belief that the only motivating force for their promotion is the profit motive i.e. individual greed. As later seen in this paper, relying on the market to resolve the environmental crisis is nothing less than collective suicide. Support to such climate treaty is a classical example of a NGO, facilitating the enrolment of the poor into development agendas that do not basically benefit them  by using climate hysteria as a tool.

In India's case, it is cheap coal that nature has bestowed us in abundance - the country possessing the fourth largest reserve of coal in the world. And it is this resource abundance that we need to judiciously capitalize on to offer affordable energy to our masses. Realizing this, beneath their justice facade, lies Christian Aid’s neo-imperialistic agenda. as it shows itself in their document: Capturing India’s Carbon: The UK’s role in delivering low-carbon technology to India  (2009).  

This is apparently a scooping study on the potential  demand size and the strategies needed to capture our carbon sequestration market by the UK by dumping this experimental and very expensive technology on India - in the process, raising our per unit cost of energy. Surely for an organization that advocates ‘Justice to Poverty’, we should have expected that such an appreciation of the dangers of increasing energy costs come intuitively. We now know better of wolves in sheep clothing don't we? What else can we expect of any organization whose CEO, Daleep Murkerjee has been conferred the honour of Order of the British Empire? Apparently, he earned it - building export demand for UK products in developing countries in the name of Justice! 

Does the non-use of the world’s resources get us off any hooks, whether environmental, economic, or theological? Of course, one day energy will have to come from sources other than fossil fuels. Is it then the responsibility of the Western Church to tell us in developing countries to stop using fossil fuel? Why should they pretend that when that day comes to change to non-fossil alternatives, it guarantees us freedom from the shocks of dramatic and often unpredictable climate change? This amounts to preaching basically untruths. Even if all the carbon dioxide is eliminated from our atmosphere, earthquakes, Tsunami, heat and cold waves, cyclones and hurricanes, droughts and floods are all integral part of God’s created climate of our world. There is simply no return to a mythical God-given climate stability and security since they were none to begin with once Adam and Eve were driven out of the Garden of Eden! 

Global Warming: Only Thing Man-made is the Claim Itself! 

Christian Aid's climate policy favouring immediate adoption of renewable energy can even be all justified, if the science behind it was solid. 

But is it? 

As in the case of many other NGOs, Christian Aid's Climate Change Policy operates around three basic assumptions: natural conditions are optimal, climate is fragile, and human influences wreck the climate. Philip Stott, Emeritus Professor of Bio-geography, at the University of London commented cheekily: 'What we have fundamentally forgotten is simple primary school science. Climate always changes. It is always…warming or cooling, it’s never stable. And if it were stable, it would actually be interesting scientifically because it would be the first time for four and a half billion years' 

A Christian theologian similarly commented: "After all, we believe that this is God’s world. Now we are told that before humans interfered with ‘natural climates’, the climate was stable and guaranteed a stable God-given environment in which we could all live with security, and with a future for our children and grandchildren. The planet, we are told, having been a secure and stable home for all these generations, has now become threatened, if not doomed - and it is all our fault."  

Going back to the video, Christian Aid intentionally links the usage of "Freezing in the Desert and Snow melting in the mountain" with "Battle against climate change" and "affected by global warming". In fact, in doing so, Christian Aid is not alone in the NGO world. Others like Greenpeace etc do exactly the same. Steven Guilbeault of Greenpeace is quoted as claiming 'Global warming can mean colder, it can mean drier, it can mean wetter; that's what we're dealing with.'

It is easy to connect up all the dots to grasp that that these alarmist NGOs uses the term Climate Change simply as a surrogate of Global Warming. But then the term climate change is also an oxymoron. If we go down the route of cutting carbon emissions to less than 20% of current levels, we should be clear on some fundamental truths about God’s created world. 

"Given the world's climate history is several billions of years, there is not now, and never has been, a ‘stable environment’. Climate has changed, often far more dramatically than it is changing now, in very short periods of time - and quite unrelated to any human activity". 




These changes are very little understood, and we have no means of knowing where we are in the cycle of changing climates. The UN-Inter-Governmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC)'s computer model for instance did not predict the lack of warming after 1998. In the past two million years there have been 60 ice ages, and in the last 120,000 years since the development of modern man, there were 20 sudden global warming. If we flashback to the last century we come across a number of identifiable periods of temperature variability over that reconfirms earth's natural variability. 

·           Cooling in the 20s
·           Warming in 30s to 40s
·           Cooling from 50s to 70s
·           Warming in 80s and 90s

Christian Aid further claims floods, cyclones and droughts are caused by climate change and further warns of desertification, more severe rainfall and flooding, stronger cyclones and glacier melt. And so any disaster is now promptly blamed by warmist NGOs on being man-made the way it was once blamed on Satan. See full list, including irregular periods in women, kidney stones, volcanic eruptions, lousy wine, insomnia, bad tempers, vampire moths and bubonic plagues. Nothing is too far-fetched to be clubbed as signs of global warming. 

The Bible, particularly the Old Testament can also be looked at as a history book of the nation of Israel. The over 2,000 years of history recorded by the Bible is punctuated with regular mentions of extreme weather events at different time points. If Christian Aid attributes the cause of droughts and floods to climate changes, how do they reconcile their alarmism to those that biblically occurred thousands of years ago and the fact that the human race has survived it all? 

Take Joseph's actions as adviser to Pharaoh in Egypt as an example.  Carbon dioxide in the atmosphere was then not at alarming levels as it is today. Even then Joseph did not dissipate his energy by creating alarmism for fighting off the looming threat of drought. He accepted it as part and parcel of God given climate. Instead he chose to maximize agricultural yields and storage of grains during the seven good weather years to offset the following seven years of drought. As for global warming, even the IPCC do not deny that temperature, during the Roman Period – the era in which Jesus lived - and the Medieval Warm Period was high as or even higher than present times. 

Besides, recent media disclosures about IPCC predictions of the vanishing of Himalayan glaciers and other natural disasters have established that these alarms peddled by Christian Aid holds no scientific validity and/or are mere speculation made by ‘grey literature’ published by NGOs like World Wildlife Fund (WWF) and Greenpeace, using personnel, unqualified to even scientifically comment on these subjects. 

The latest setback for the IPCC being its current lead author, Robert Watson, chief scientist at Defra, UK environmental ministry contradicting the claim that global warming could cut rain-fed north African crop production by up to 50% by 2020.  Even the IPCC has defended its errors saying that even scientists are human.  Even Toyota has recalled its defective vehicles. But NGOs including Christian Aid have yet to comment on these developments. Embarrassment?  Perhaps. Having shrilled warmist hysteria for so long, they are perhaps awaiting a face saver to climb off the global warming bandwagon.

The tragedy is that even if  Christian Aid was depending on 'wider theology' to gain an insight to anthropological climate change, rather than Goreism, they should have just looked at other ancient religious texts that would have indicated how absurd the concept of man-made climate change is. The Bhagavad Gita is one such example 'All actions take place in time by the interweaving of the forces of Nature; but the man lost in selfish delusion thinks that he himself is the actor.' 

One day, energy will have to come from sources other than fossil fuels. This made another Christian theologian to comment: "But to pretend that when that day comes, whatever other benefits it may bring with it, to assume it will free mankind from the shocks of dramatic and often unpredictable climate change, is preaching fundamental untruths. The non-use of the world’s resources does not get us off any hooks, whether environmental, economic, or theological. The Tsunamis, cyclones and hurricane, heat and cold waves, floods and droughts will still be an integral part of God’s created world, even if free from carbon." 

Climate of Money:  Follow the Trail 

It was the 80s & 90s warming period that provided the context and the opportunity for the climate alarmists to argue that earth once again faced the prospect of a serious climatic calamity. Climate Change became the equivalent of blockbuster production of the environmental movement that not only became a cult by itself but mostly consumed the environmental movement itself. This cult succeeded in creating a series of financial incentives, large enough to stoke the fire of rent seeking impulses of even charities like Christian Aid. 

Manmade climate change proved a dream bonanza for all NGOs, including those of the Christian persuasion as it enabled them to whip up raw emotions of fear and guilt to liberally line their money bags which they can't if climate change is attributed to earth's natural variability. Make no mistake, their man-made climate change religious belief aside; climate change is a high stakes, big business. The more successful NGOs are at persuading the public that there's a climatic crisis, the more likely they rake in the moolah. 

But the recent global economic meltdown hit the NGO sector hard – their growth trajectory in terms of revenues are trending to be flat or even declining, due to fall offs mainly from individuals and corporates. To make up the shortfall, NGOs are driven more and more to the open arms of governmental donors.  The most available governmental funds are for ‘climate change’ and this could be why more NGOs are seen to be upping their ante in Climate advocacy in the last two years.
Billions of dollars that governments dole out to NGOs mostly account for their outward passion for climate change. According to the latest annual report of Christian Aid, almost 30% of its funds come from institutional donors viz. bi-lateral and multi-lateral governmental agencies and corporates.  Christian Aid for instance is a beneficiary of the UN Global Environment Facility (GEF). Due to poor transparency standards practiced, it was not possible to ascertain just how much Christian Aid actually receives from GEF annually. However, this is what one skeptic website had to comment on GEF influence on NGOs in general:  

'In its June, 1998 report, the Global Environment Facility (GEF) listed $748,142,000 in global warming projects, $767,019,000 in biodiversity projects, and $63,672,000 in "multiple focal areas" projects. A detailed analysis of the projects revealed that these same NGOs were named repeatedly as executing agency or collaborating agency, on 42 projects totaling $792,705,000 in value. 

The NGOs named in these projects include: The Nature Conservancy (TNC); the International Union for the Conservation of Nature (IUCN); Greenpeace; World Resources Institute (WRI); and the World Wildlife Fund (WWF). It is little wonder that they attend every climate change meeting en masse to urge the delegates to continue the global warming welfare program.'

Global Warming theory has meanwhile suffered a series of setbacks in the last few months: Climategate (UK); Climategate (US); (Himalayan) Glaciergate; Copenhagen Meltdown; Big Chill and exposure of leading proponents of the theory as carbon profiteers. We can add to this list of goofs - Amazongate and sinking of 50% of Netherlands. Why then are NGOs, Christian Aid included, not prompted to jettison their Climate policy? It’s perhaps because they are still salivating at the proposal for a Global Climate Fund that could provide them mind-boggling income. According to a Christian Aid report (September 1999), industrialized nations should be owing over 600 billion dollars to the developing nations for the associated costs of climate changes. At current prices, the amount will be close to a whooping one trillion dollars. NGOs are still eying to grab a huge chunk of this cake. 
Should Christian Ad be Indulging in Child Abuse in India?
 
As an introduction to their video, Christian Aid says:  'This campaign is focusing on children because we feel they are the best way of carrying the message on climate change to their families and their communities.'

There we have it. Christian Aid is targeting children for religio-political indoctrination. This is not certainly science, even if climate change education maybe a good thing.  It is reminiscent of the Child Crusades of 1212 AD - one of the most shameful chapters of Christian history, where children were whipped up into a wild frenzy to be organized as an army to fight Muslim invaders even after their adults had failed four times. The most despicable part was that many were less than 12 years old, with no real understanding of either religion or politics. Most of these child crusaders lost their lives, drowned at sea, were maimed for life or sold off as slaves. 

In an article against abuse of children, the Financial Post cautioned: "The notion that we should listen to the children is fondly cultivated by organizations such as the UN because children are naive and can be easily manipulated. They make wonderful mouthpieces for noble-sounding but dangerous collectivist ideas'.  

If children are so matured to be taken seriously then why do the likes of child rights organizations like Save the Children, UNICEF, Plan International etc replace their entire adult staff and board with children? The fact they don’t, tells its own story. 

Children can be easily tutored to say what precisely aid agencies like Christian Aid want the world to hear. Every parent, teacher and adult knows this as a reality. Despite this charities and environmentalists blatantly abuses children for furthering their political agendas by making them parrot speeches written by adults in various UN and other public fora. By all means, the likes of Christian Aid are free to reach out to children by creating a healthy atmosphere for debate on climate change as opposed to indoctrination. 

The dangers of the latter are the risk of brainwashing an entire generation to demand policy responses of a kind, little realizing that these may not be actually of their own long term interests. Unless educational programmes encourage recognition of uncertainties, challenging assumptions and asking questions in the quest for knowledge, such attempts remain down and right indoctrination - a form of blatant child abuse.

The other dimension of child abuse by Christian Aid in India is the gross distortion of science.  Al Gore’s film, An Inconvenient Truth readily illustrates this danger. The film was to be shown in 3,500 schools in and UK and Ireland but was taken to court, where the judge ruled that it could be only exhibited with guidance notes to prevent political indoctrination. The judge found nine major scientific errors 'in the context of alarmism and exaggeration' in order to support Mr. Gore's thesis on global warming. He further ruled that global warming was not a science but a religion. In the absence of regulations, NGOs like Christian Aid and Greenpeace have a field day in countries like India, spreading junk science to children, whose parents and school authorities may not have fully woken up to the consequences, as of yet. Once they do, they would be hell to pay as these NGOs and environmentalists can be drowned in legal suits 

Preaching Justice But Advocating Global Policies of Injustice 


In another climate change document, Christian Aid affirms 'Carbon markets must play a role in tackling climate change because prices are a major influence of behavior of individuals, companies and other polluters.' 

Christian Aid however offers this policy support with certain caveats – that carbon markets will reach its potential only if regulated and if politicians establish it on the right terms and even admitting that it is working imperfectly at present.  Nevertheless, Christian Aid remains one of the few NGOs to still support carbon offsetting. Most NGOs however treat carbon trading as fundamentally evil and actively campaigns against them, even though they otherwise are actively involved in the Climate Change issue. 

The term carbon trading relates to commercial approaches to promoting ‘environmental responsibility’. Under carbon trading programmes, companies that release greenhouse gases can either agree to reduce their emissions or buy the right to keep on polluting under the Kyoto Protocol. The concept is thought by many as borrowing a chapter from the system of indulgences pioneered by the Catholic Church during the Middle Dark Ages to raise funds for itself.  The church pardoners sold these indulgences to sinners to avoid time during Purgatory after death wherein the soul needed to expiate their sins via some sort of punishment or task that is an external manifestation of their repentance. As the book, Carbon Neutral Myth highlights: 

 'The idea was that the clergy were doing more of such actions than their meagre sins demanded, so they effectively had a surplus of good deeds. Under the logic of the emerging market, these could be sold as indulgences to sinners who had money, but not necessarily the time or inclination to repent for themselves.'

The UN Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) is one mechanism through which industrialized countries with a greenhouse gas reduction commitment are permitted to invest in ventures that reduce emissions in developing countries as an alternative to more expensive emission reductions in their own countries through which they earn carbon credits. CDMs are worth about 20% of all emissions trades, which amounted to $126 billion in 2008.

The rationale for the carbon trading scheme was however to catalyze a rapid transitioning away from polluting fossil fuel, over-production and over-consumption. In reality, all it facilitates is placing a value on carbon, a so-called pollutant; treating this intangible as a commodity that can be traded like crude or sugar. But there is one big difference - the ‘trade’ does not actually reduce any emissions. It simply allows companies to just buy cheap ‘carbon credits’, instead of lowering their own toxic emission levels.  

Research shows that despite the scheme, there is a continued expansion of  fresh operational emission capacities in industrialized nations such as coal-fired power stations, when the real intention was to reduce carbon emissions. This is why despite the Kyoto Protocol, carbon emissions kept on rising with CDM ending up as a tool for developed nations to outsource their responsibility for cutting emissions to the developing world. Nevertheless, it satisfied the guilt complex of global warmists where any imaginary carbon credit is as good as a real one. Perhaps, it’s this placebo effect is one of the reasons why the likes of Christian Aid continue to repose faith in carbon trading as a mechanism that serves the objectives of climate justice!

But is this justified?

Actually no one can trade in physical carbon. Only rights to emit carbon can be traded. Being an intangible commodity, all these need to be verified before credits could be assigned.  Here comes in the role of auditors. DNV, a Norwegian firm was the largest CDM auditor on the European Carbon Exchange until a year ago when they were suspended for professional malpractice. By that time, DNV approved almost half of all CDM credits of the market. So another firm called SGS was appointed as a replacement. Months later, they too were suspended as they could not either prove their staff had vetted all the projects or held the competency to vet projects! The scheme is thus a fraud. According to a media report:

 'The European Union’s flagship cap-and-trade carbon credit trading system is plagued by massive fraud and is effectively under the control of organized crime, according to a December 9 statement issued by European police. Europol, an EU-wide criminal intelligence agency similar to the U.S. Federal Bureau of Investigation, says bogus trading at the EU’s Emission Trading Scheme (ETS) has exceeded €5 billion (U.S. $7 billion) over the past 18 months alone. Europol says that in some EU countries, up to 90 percent of the entire market volume is fraudulent.'
NGOs accordingly only delude themselves that carbon trading; supposedly facilitating fund transfer from the West to the Third World is actually helping poor people. These billions often end up with the financial intermediaries in different financial capitals of the world and corrupt bureaucrats as it was exposed in China. The main beneficiaries of carbon trading are the lobby of financial firms like Goldman Sachs Group Inc., Morgan Stanley, Barclays Plc, JP Morgan Chase & Co. None of these financial operators have disclosed how much they earned from trading carbon permits. This revenue must be colossal for them to expend huge money to advocate that climate change can’t be solved without a profit-driven market.

Enron, the most high profile corrupt firm was the seventh largest corporation in the world when it collapsed. To improve their success, Enron appointed former US Environmental Protection Agency regulator John Palmisano to become the company's lead lobbyist. In an internal memo, Palmisano wrote on the subject of Kyoto Protocol which Enron lobbied so hard to incorporate its business interests:

'If implemented this agreement will do more to promote Enron’s business than will almost any other regulatory initiative outside of restructuring of the energy and natural-gas industries in Europe and the United States. The potential to add incremental gas sales and additional demand for renewable technology is enormous. The rules governing transfers of emission rights are exactly what I have been lobbying for and it seems like we won. The clean development fund will be a mechanism for funding renewable projects. Again we won.... The endorsement of emissions trading was another victory for us. 

Enron now has excellent credentials with many ‘green’ interests including Greenpeace, WWF [World Wildlife Fund], NRDC [Natural Resources Defense Council], German Watch, the U.S. Climate Action Network, the European Climate Action Network, Ozone Action, WRI [World Resources Institute] and Worldwatch. This position should be increasingly cultivated and capitalized on (monetized) .' 

Friends of the Earth (FoE) further warned carbon trading could trigger a financial collapse like the sub-prime loans crisis. FoE also claimed that most trades are done not by polluting industries, but by speculative traders, packaging carbon credits into complex financial products similar to those which triggered the sub-prime mortgage crash. The Palmisano Memo meanwhile exposed the intricate corporate-NGO/environmentalist nexus, which Christian Aid plays no overt part but still through its Climate Policy unwittingly supports. 

Christian Aid finds itself in a similar situation with the other UN mechanism - Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Degradation in Developing Countries (REDD). The latter allows two types of forestry offsets: reforestation of previously forested areas and afforestation where trees are planted in areas where forests have not existed for over 50 years. Here under REDD developed countries pay developing ones to reduce emissions caused by deforestation and forest degradation.

NGOs were however left red faced when their climate hysteria led to a global bio-fuel boom, as financial firms like Goldman Sachs spiked the price of crude to nearly 150 dollars per barrel in 2008. This led to sizeable agricultural land all over the world being diverted for bio-fuel production. The result was creation of global food inflation that first spiked in 2008, which then momentarily retreated only to resume its steep climb once again. This in turn has created a situation that is leading to food riots, food scarcity, escalating prices of food items and starvation.

The World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that 1 out of 7 global citizens today face prospects of starvation. Despite this Barack Obama wants the US to produce 36 billion gallons of ethanol and other biofuels per year by 2022. Green groups have argued that US subsidies for producers of corn-based ethanol coupled with targets for biofuel production have contributed to rising food prices and deforestation as land previously used to grow corn for food is instead used to supply ethanol producers.

Further, since this production is not meant for human consumption, the tendency is to opt for practices that degrades soil fertility and depletes ground water. Seed that grows corn for biofuels doesn't have to meet the same standards as corn for human consumption. Artificially genetically engineered corn not fit for humans or even animal feed is claimed to be no problem, but cross-pollination occurs despite the assurances of the bioengineering seed companies.

Within this scenario, Christian Aid often cautions the world of the growing starvation globally brought about  by insensitive policies, including those of bio-fuels. Its document entitled Fighting food shortages Hungry for change is one such example. Nevertheless, it is irrelevant whether Christian Aid raises these issues. What is more important is whether their climate change policies in any way promote these same outcomes they highlight as problems through their advocacy programmes. Because of such policy disconnects, Christian Aid ends up with the public image of simply shedding crocodile tears while taking up causes of food insecurity and  mass starvation deaths.

Carbon Trade Watch in a report exposed how oppressive and exploitative REDD could be in developing countries. Tree planting is considered a ‘carbon sink’ under Kyoto Protocol. Fast growing monoculture is promoted that poses a threat to bio-diversity, ground water depletion and food security. Land is leased and communities paid a song to care for trees. People end up dispossessed from their lands or forest, unable to earn a livelihood. Forest community well before the project commences are displaced from their land and shelters.  These companies make a killing through carbon credits as well as through sale of forestry products.  Kyoto Protocol thus saw the unleashing of a new form of colonialism, which many NGOs term as Carbon Colonialism. A recent report from Greenpeace focused on what it regards as a carbon trading failure in the Noel Kempff forestry project in Bolivia. The result is that the Bolivian government is now fervently anti-trading, insisting that rich nations should take responsibility for all their own emissions themselves.

NGOs like Christian Aid may not be directly indulging in these forms of excesses associated with carbon offsetting. But they deliberately pay only lip service to its opposition as issues flowing from its consequences leads to increased funding of their more traditional advocacy issues. Carbon offsetting has for example already stimulated large scale diversion of agricultural land to the production of bio-fuels/ethanol or through increase of fallow lands needed to create carbon sinks. Unsustainable loss of food producing land then becomes a focal advocacy issue for a NGO like Christian Aid. 

Meanwhile the issue of diminishing agriculture acreage is spun by Genetic Modified (GM) seed companies as a case of diminishing agricultural productivity that warrants GM technological interventions. The  IPCC Assessment reports concurs with their view. This gives an impetus for GM seed companies to expand their market. Greenpeace then spearheads the resistance against GM seeds. Likewise climate alarmism is also giving governments round the world, including India, the fig-leaf cover for embracing nuclear energy. Here again we find that the same set of NGOs like Greenpeace having an anti-nuclear agenda being ensured yet another avenue to raise more funds. The relevance of NGOs dependent on issues, cynical as it sounds, where none exist, NGOs seems to take to creating issues. 

With the exceptions of environmentalists like FoE, most NGOs do not categorically link their clamour for a new climate treaty conditional to the lock stock and barrel rejection of carbon trading. The tragic irony is that the so-called Global Left take to justifying this evil scheme, while it is the so-called Global Capitalist Right that have taken carbon trading face on. That a Christian institution can support this evil is tantamount to crucifying Christ all over again. And this is the stigma that Christian Aid has to live with even if it retracts its support to carbon trading.

 For Thirty Pieces of Silver

Having been in the NGO sector for more than three decades in a multiple of roles,  it is easy to see that some development interventions, well intentioned as they are, end up failures in relation to their original aims . Worse. They could have created new and even worse sets of problems for local communities. Climate Change is only an extreme embodiment of this danger and perhaps most significant, due its global character of impact. The pervasiveness of climate treaties is  such that it could infringe the lives and livelihoods of almost everyone in this planet. Get it wrong, it could turn the world topsy-turvy, and prove more damaging than any climate flips we have yet seen in earth's long climate history, stretching  billions of years.

Renowned NGO critic, Arturo Escobar argued that development policies after the World War II became mere mechanisms of control that were just as pervasive as their colonial counterparts. Escobar accused NGOs of being caught up in their own self-perpetuation and in public relations efforts designed to create an illusion of effectiveness.
 
It was for the exchange of a mere thirty pieces of silver, Judas Iscariot betrayed his Master, sending Him to die at the cross. Today, as NGOs including those of the Christian persuasion are increasingly being dependent on governmental and corporate funding, they have not really stopped back to take stock, what price they really pay for these largesse. 

The issue of Global Warming has run its course, exposed as one of the most atrocious scientific and economic scam of our life time. In the months and years ahead, we are likely to see some of its leading proponents and scientists ending up as subjects of various investigations and perhaps also sent to jail. The seed for the disbanding or re-structuring of the UN-IPCC has already been sowed. Either ways, the theory of man made Global Warming, as we know it, is toast.

Amidst all these likely developments, NGOs are now left high and dry, having to painfully re-examine their own roles in this scam. It is obvious that their public credibility takes a beating. The public cannot be blamed as they have taken NGO climate hysteria at face value. Having been let down by NGOs, we can’t blame them if they not take other NGO advocacy claims as seriously as before. This is the price to be paid for indiscretion of this magnitude.

Climate Change will certainly go down as one of the darkest chapters of NGO history, when they went amok, exchanging their ideals for thirty pieces of silver.  Where have they gone wrong? Is it their board or their top management that let them down? Or is that their staff who is now longer the committed but thoroughbred professionals where the cause no longer matters but only their career paths? It opens the question : Who do NGOs really represent? They are increasingly being accused of representing no one except themselves!